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SMS-API-Codebeispiele: curl, Node.js, Python, PHP, Go

Als Markdown anzeigen OpenAPI-Spezifikation

Jedes Beispiel ist ein vollständiges Programm, das nur die Standardbibliothek der Sprache verwendet (Node.js 18+ für fetch, Python 3, PHP mit curl-Erweiterung, Go 1.20+). Setzen Sie zuerst BULKSMSAPI_KEY in der Umgebung.

Eine Nachricht senden

curl https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/messages \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $BULKSMSAPI_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -d '{
    "to": "+14155550123",
    "text": "Your Northwind code is 482913. It expires in 10 minutes.",
    "reference": "login-7781"
  }'

// Node.js 18 or newer (built-in fetch)
const res = await fetch("https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/messages", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.BULKSMSAPI_KEY}`,
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
  },
  body: JSON.stringify({
    to: "+14155550123",
    text: "Your Northwind code is 482913. It expires in 10 minutes.",
    reference: "login-7781",
  }),
});
const message = await res.json();
console.log(res.status, message.id, message.status, message.price);

# Python 3, standard library only
import json, os, urllib.request

req = urllib.request.Request(
    "https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/messages",
    data=json.dumps({
        "to": "+14155550123",
        "text": "Your Northwind code is 482913. It expires in 10 minutes.",
        "reference": "login-7781",
    }).encode(),
    headers={
        "Authorization": "Bearer " + os.environ["BULKSMSAPI_KEY"],
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        "User-Agent": "northwind-app/1.0",
    },
    method="POST",
)
with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as res:
    message = json.load(res)
print(res.status, message["id"], message["status"], message["price"])

<?php
// PHP 7.4 or newer with the curl extension
$ch = curl_init("https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/messages");
curl_setopt_array($ch, [
    CURLOPT_POST => true,
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
        "Authorization: Bearer " . getenv("BULKSMSAPI_KEY"),
        "Content-Type: application/json",
    ],
    CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode([
        "to" => "+14155550123",
        "text" => "Your Northwind code is 482913. It expires in 10 minutes.",
        "reference" => "login-7781",
    ]),
]);
$message = json_decode(curl_exec($ch), true);
echo curl_getinfo($ch, CURLINFO_HTTP_CODE), " ", $message["id"], " ", $message["status"], "\n";

// Go 1.20 or newer, standard library only
package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
		"to":        "+14155550123",
		"text":      "Your Northwind code is 482913. It expires in 10 minutes.",
		"reference": "login-7781",
	})
	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/messages", bytes.NewReader(body))
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+os.Getenv("BULKSMSAPI_KEY"))
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer res.Body.Close()
	var message map[string]any
	json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&message)
	fmt.Println(res.StatusCode, message["id"], message["status"], message["price"])
}

Batch senden

curl https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/batches \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $BULKSMSAPI_KEY" \
  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
  -H "Idempotency-Key: spring-sale-0412" \
  -d '{
    "name": "Spring sale",
    "text": "Spring sale at Northwind: 20% off until Sunday. Opt out: northwind.example/sms",
    "to": [
      "+14155550123",
      "+447400123456",
      "+4915123456789"
    ]
  }'

const res = await fetch("https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/batches", {
  method: "POST",
  headers: {
    Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.BULKSMSAPI_KEY}`,
    "Content-Type": "application/json",
    "Idempotency-Key": "spring-sale-0412",
  },
  body: JSON.stringify({
    name: "Spring sale",
    text: "Spring sale at Northwind: 20% off until Sunday. Opt out: northwind.example/sms",
    to: ["+14155550123", "+447400123456", "+4915123456789"],
  }),
});
const batch = await res.json();
console.log(res.status, batch.id, batch.recipients, batch.cost);

import json, os, urllib.request

req = urllib.request.Request(
    "https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/batches",
    data=json.dumps({
        "name": "Spring sale",
        "text": "Spring sale at Northwind: 20% off until Sunday. Opt out: northwind.example/sms",
        "to": ["+14155550123", "+447400123456", "+4915123456789"],
    }).encode(),
    headers={
        "Authorization": "Bearer " + os.environ["BULKSMSAPI_KEY"],
        "Content-Type": "application/json",
        "Idempotency-Key": "spring-sale-0412",
        "User-Agent": "northwind-app/1.0",
    },
    method="POST",
)
with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as res:
    batch = json.load(res)
print(res.status, batch["id"], batch["recipients"], batch["cost"])

<?php
$ch = curl_init("https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/batches");
curl_setopt_array($ch, [
    CURLOPT_POST => true,
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => [
        "Authorization: Bearer " . getenv("BULKSMSAPI_KEY"),
        "Content-Type: application/json",
        "Idempotency-Key: spring-sale-0412",
    ],
    CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS => json_encode([
        "name" => "Spring sale",
        "text" => "Spring sale at Northwind: 20% off until Sunday. Opt out: northwind.example/sms",
        "to" => ["+14155550123", "+447400123456", "+4915123456789"],
    ]),
]);
$batch = json_decode(curl_exec($ch), true);
echo $batch["id"], " ", $batch["recipients"], " ", $batch["cost"], "\n";

package main

import (
	"bytes"
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	body, _ := json.Marshal(map[string]any{
		"name": "Spring sale",
		"text": "Spring sale at Northwind: 20% off until Sunday. Opt out: northwind.example/sms",
		"to":   []string{"+14155550123", "+447400123456", "+4915123456789"},
	})
	req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", "https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/batches", bytes.NewReader(body))
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+os.Getenv("BULKSMSAPI_KEY"))
	req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	req.Header.Set("Idempotency-Key", "spring-sale-0412")
	res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer res.Body.Close()
	var batch map[string]any
	json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&batch)
	fmt.Println(res.StatusCode, batch["id"], batch["recipients"], batch["cost"])
}

Nachrichtenstatus lesen

curl https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/messages/msg_8F3K2Q9TZ1MX \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $BULKSMSAPI_KEY"

const res = await fetch("https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/messages/msg_8F3K2Q9TZ1MX", {
  headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.BULKSMSAPI_KEY}` },
});
const message = await res.json();
console.log(message.status, message.error);

import json, os, urllib.request

req = urllib.request.Request(
    "https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/messages/msg_8F3K2Q9TZ1MX",
    headers={"Authorization": "Bearer " + os.environ["BULKSMSAPI_KEY"], "User-Agent": "northwind-app/1.0"},
)
with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as res:
    message = json.load(res)
print(message["status"], message["error"])

<?php
$ch = curl_init("https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/messages/msg_8F3K2Q9TZ1MX");
curl_setopt_array($ch, [
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => ["Authorization: Bearer " . getenv("BULKSMSAPI_KEY")],
]);
$message = json_decode(curl_exec($ch), true);
echo $message["status"], "\n";

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/messages/msg_8F3K2Q9TZ1MX", nil)
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+os.Getenv("BULKSMSAPI_KEY"))
	res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer res.Body.Close()
	var message map[string]any
	json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&message)
	fmt.Println(message["status"], message["error"])
}

Guthaben prüfen

curl https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/balance \
  -H "Authorization: Bearer $BULKSMSAPI_KEY"

const res = await fetch("https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/balance", {
  headers: { Authorization: `Bearer ${process.env.BULKSMSAPI_KEY}` },
});
const { balance, currency } = await res.json();
console.log(balance, currency);

import json, os, urllib.request

req = urllib.request.Request(
    "https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/balance",
    headers={"Authorization": "Bearer " + os.environ["BULKSMSAPI_KEY"], "User-Agent": "northwind-app/1.0"},
)
with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as res:
    print(json.load(res)["balance"])

<?php
$ch = curl_init("https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/balance");
curl_setopt_array($ch, [
    CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER => true,
    CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER => ["Authorization: Bearer " . getenv("BULKSMSAPI_KEY")],
]);
echo json_decode(curl_exec($ch), true)["balance"], "\n";

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"os"
)

func main() {
	req, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", "https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/balance", nil)
	req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+os.Getenv("BULKSMSAPI_KEY"))
	res, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer res.Body.Close()
	var b struct{ Balance, Currency string }
	json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&b)
	fmt.Println(b.Balance, b.Currency)
}

Preise lesen

# Public: no key needed
curl https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/pricing/DE

const res = await fetch("https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/pricing");
const { data } = await res.json();
const de = data.find((row) => row.country === "DE");
console.log(data.length, de.price);

import json, urllib.request

req = urllib.request.Request("https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/pricing", headers={"User-Agent": "northwind-app/1.0"})
with urllib.request.urlopen(req) as res:
    rows = json.load(res)["data"]
print(len(rows), next(r["price"] for r in rows if r["country"] == "DE"))

<?php
$rows = json_decode(file_get_contents("https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/pricing"), true)["data"];
foreach ($rows as $row) {
    if ($row["country"] === "DE") echo $row["price"], "\n";
}

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
)

func main() {
	res, err := http.Get("https://bulksmsapi.cc/v1/pricing/DE")
	if err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
	defer res.Body.Close()
	var p struct{ Country, Price string }
	json.NewDecoder(res.Body).Decode(&p)
	fmt.Println(p.Country, p.Price)
}

Webhook verifizieren

Das Node.js-Beispiel verwendet Express und das Python-Beispiel Flask, die üblichen kleinen Frameworks für einen HTTP-Endpoint; die Signaturprüfung selbst verwendet nur die Standardbibliothek.

// Express: keep the raw body, check the signature, then answer 2xx quickly
import crypto from "node:crypto";
import express from "express";

const app = express();
const secret = process.env.BULKSMSAPI_WEBHOOK_SECRET; // whsec_...

app.post("/hooks/sms", express.raw({ type: "application/json" }), (req, res) => {
  const id = req.header("webhook-id");
  const ts = req.header("webhook-timestamp");
  const key = Buffer.from(secret.slice("whsec_".length), "base64url");
  const expected = crypto.createHmac("sha256", key).update(`${id}.${ts}.${req.body}`).digest("base64");
  const sent = (req.header("webhook-signature") || "").split(" ").map((s) => s.replace(/^v1,/, ""));
  const fresh = Math.abs(Date.now() / 1000 - Number(ts)) < 300;
  if (!fresh || !sent.some((s) => s.length === expected.length && crypto.timingSafeEqual(Buffer.from(s), Buffer.from(expected)))) {
    return res.status(401).end();
  }
  const event = JSON.parse(req.body);
  console.log(event.type, event.data.id, event.data.status);
  res.status(204).end();
});
app.listen(3000);

# Flask: check the signature on the raw body before parsing it
import base64, hashlib, hmac, json, os, time
from flask import Flask, abort, request

app = Flask(__name__)
SECRET = os.environ["BULKSMSAPI_WEBHOOK_SECRET"]  # whsec_...

@app.post("/hooks/sms")
def sms_hook():
    msg_id = request.headers.get("webhook-id", "")
    ts = request.headers.get("webhook-timestamp", "0")
    raw = request.get_data()
    key = base64.urlsafe_b64decode(SECRET[len("whsec_"):] + "==")
    signed = msg_id.encode() + b"." + ts.encode() + b"." + raw
    expected = base64.b64encode(hmac.new(key, signed, hashlib.sha256).digest()).decode()
    sent = [s.split(",", 1)[-1] for s in request.headers.get("webhook-signature", "").split()]
    if abs(time.time() - int(ts)) > 300 or not any(hmac.compare_digest(s, expected) for s in sent):
        abort(401)
    event = json.loads(raw)
    print(event["type"], event["data"]["id"], event["data"]["status"])
    return "", 204

<?php
// Plain PHP endpoint, for example /hooks/sms.php
$secret = getenv("BULKSMSAPI_WEBHOOK_SECRET"); // whsec_...
$raw = file_get_contents("php://input");
$id = $_SERVER["HTTP_WEBHOOK_ID"] ?? "";
$ts = $_SERVER["HTTP_WEBHOOK_TIMESTAMP"] ?? "0";
$key = base64_decode(strtr(substr($secret, 6), "-_", "+/"));
$expected = base64_encode(hash_hmac("sha256", "$id.$ts.$raw", $key, true));
$ok = false;
foreach (explode(" ", $_SERVER["HTTP_WEBHOOK_SIGNATURE"] ?? "") as $part) {
    $sig = substr($part, strpos($part, ",") + 1);
    if (hash_equals($expected, $sig)) $ok = true;
}
if (!$ok || abs(time() - (int)$ts) > 300) {
    http_response_code(401);
    exit;
}
$event = json_decode($raw, true);
error_log($event["type"] . " " . $event["data"]["id"]);
http_response_code(204);

package main

import (
	"crypto/hmac"
	"crypto/sha256"
	"encoding/base64"
	"encoding/json"
	"io"
	"log"
	"math"
	"net/http"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"time"
)

func smsHook(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	secret := os.Getenv("BULKSMSAPI_WEBHOOK_SECRET") // whsec_...
	key, _ := base64.RawURLEncoding.DecodeString(strings.TrimPrefix(secret, "whsec_"))
	raw, _ := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
	id, ts := r.Header.Get("webhook-id"), r.Header.Get("webhook-timestamp")
	mac := hmac.New(sha256.New, key)
	mac.Write([]byte(id + "." + ts + "." + string(raw)))
	expected := base64.StdEncoding.EncodeToString(mac.Sum(nil))
	sec, _ := strconv.ParseInt(ts, 10, 64)
	ok := false
	for _, part := range strings.Fields(r.Header.Get("webhook-signature")) {
		sig := part[strings.Index(part, ",")+1:]
		if hmac.Equal([]byte(sig), []byte(expected)) {
			ok = true
		}
	}
	if !ok || math.Abs(float64(time.Now().Unix()-sec)) > 300 {
		w.WriteHeader(http.StatusUnauthorized)
		return
	}
	var event struct {
		Type string
		Data map[string]any
	}
	json.Unmarshal(raw, &event)
	log.Println(event.Type, event.Data["id"], event.Data["status"])
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}

func main() {
	http.HandleFunc("/hooks/sms", smsHook)
	log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":3000", nil))
}

ZurückIdempotenz